Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a … Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Teas are not recommended because they will not produce the effective dose. It is common … Contact us to report errors. “An erect annual or biennial herb, commonly 90 to 180 cm high. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Basal leaves are 6-28 in. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Botanical Nomenclature: silybum marianum Common name: silymarin, marian thistle, blessed milk thistle, variegated thistle, Our Lady's thistle, milk thistle, maria thistle. Scientific Name/Common Name: Silybum marianum / Milk Thistle. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. Summers, Tony M. (2012) Other Silybum marianum Information. Silybum marianum Common name: Milk Thistle, Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage, Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent. 627
Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Created and maintained with love by Dr. Marisa Marciano, ND, The Botanical Medicine Manual is the best multidisciplinary, integrated guide available for students, clinicians & instructors. The ripe fruit freed by the pappus is used. Standardized extract: (80% silymarin), 175-600mg QD. & Fourr. Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Flowers are crimson to reddish-violet and grow in solitary globular heads 2 … Gallery: Common names: blessed milkthistle, milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum (Syn. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. Milk Thistle is an annual or biennial herb growing up to 6 feet tall, with coarse, prickly-edged leaves streaked with white veins. Restrict human access? Plants for a Future Database: Silybum marianum … Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness ; S. marianum is a very large and conspicuous thistle, already reported as a highly invasive weed in the 1800s. Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosette-forming biennial that is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa). Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them against some poisons. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. A.Gray Silybum marianum var. Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Stem leaves spiny, stiff and often reflexed; flower heads surrounded by large stiff reflexed bracts ending in sharp spines. Interactions: May increase metabolism of some drugs. Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. MILK THISTLE- SILYBUM MARIANUM. This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells … Note: taking with lecithin promotes silymarin absorption, and seeds need to be cracked with any preparation. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa … blessed milkthistle, blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle. Missouri Botanical Garden. Infusion: 1/2 tsp/cup, infuse 15 min, 1/2 cup TID. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). Gaertn.) Thats a bit hint as to what this plant does…..it protects the liver from damage. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. 2071), → Medicinal plants
The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Foliage Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. Constituents/Active Ingredients: 1.5-3% silymarin, which includes a mixture of several flavonolignans. Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. Family: Asteraceae. marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. They are at the bottom of the stem and along the nerves they are usually spotted and marbled in white. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Shop now at The Naturopathic Herbalist Holiday Shop! Carduus marianus L.) Family. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a remedy for depression and liver problems. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. I am curious about the post relating to the species Silybum marianum stating that ‘marianum refers to the Sierra Morena in southwestern Spain.’ Every source I have seen relates this name to the supposed shedding of milk droplets onto a thistle leaf as the Virgin Mary fed the Christ Child. The website also … In a Nutshell: * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle… (15.2-71.1 cm) long with spiny margins. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Silybum marianum Common name: Milk Thistle. The common name, Milk Thistle, ... Silybum marianum (PLANTS Database, 12 November 2019). Read more about the prescription drug MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL. - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … Family: Asteraceae. Rarely mild laxative effect and hypersensitive reactions, Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka, pg. Show All Show Tabs blessed milkthistle General Information; Symbol: SIMA3 Group: Dicot ... can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Silybum marianum is sometimes known as Blessed Thistle. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications (PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. Silybum leucanthum Jord. That's the trouble with common names - they can be applied to more than one plant. Family Name: Compositae. Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. The genus name Silybum comes from the Greek "silibon" (etymologically Syllibon) = tassel. 2000; Source Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Cardo mariano (Spanish, Mexico, Chiapas) Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . Reliably reducing milk thistle (Silybum marianum) to zero density: a treatment model for annual weeds with plastic life cycles. Intensive scientific research have been carried out in Germany and in the United States, have confirmed the therapeutic effectiveness of Milk thistle – Silybum … Silybum marianum. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Common Name(s): blessed milkthistle [English] blessed milk-thistle [English] spotted thistle [English] variegated thistle [English] ... Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Kommentar zum Europäischen Arzneibuch (Milk thistle fruit, no. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Silybum intermedium Willk. The thistle-like plant grows for a year or two. 60%) and oleic acid (ca. Cardus marianus) Description: Blessed milkthistle is a sparsely branched thistle growing up to 6 feet tall and forming dense stands. (Syn. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with Originally a … Common name: Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum. Milk thistle preparations must be avoided in any form by people who have existing allergies to milk thistle. The quality of the following drugs or drug preparations is specified in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Proper name(s) Part(s) Preparation(s) Silybum marianum. The individual lobes of the stalks including the leaves also end in pointy yellow spines. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, the blessed milk thistle, which has a large number of other common names, such as variegated thistle. Botanical Name: Silybum marianum. The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. Family: Asteraceae Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Height: 1.50 - 2.00 Brightness: Full sun, partly shaded 30 Seeds : U$ 1.98. ): Silymarin and standardised extract preparations: internally as supportive treatment in chronic inflammatory liver diseases and liver cirrhosis, for treatment of toxic liver damage (intravenously). CalPhotos - … One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans … Restrict human access? Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … This gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to alcohol, drug, or dietary abuse. Contemporary research confirms this use! Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by stimulating protein synthesis. Categories: Flowers. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. Common Names. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Other Common Names: Bull thistle, emetic root, frauendistel, fruit de chardon marie, heal thistle, holy thistle, lady’s thistle, Marian thistle, mariendistel, Mary thistle, … : livestock. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. → Glossary
Contents. The origins of Silybum marianum lie in the region of Southern Europe, the Mediterranean and Northern Africa. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … The milk thistle is native in southern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor, and to North Africa and the Canary Islands, and has been introduced in many countries. Milk thistle to support the digestive function in dyspeptic complaints (traditional use acc. marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. Milk thistle, Silybum marianum. It will also aid in gall bladder problems. Topics include, study tips, Botanical Actions, Constituents, Pharmacy, Monographs, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Fiber and much more evidence informed medicine. The seeds contain 20-30% fixed oil with a high proportion of linoleic acid (ca. Overview Appearance Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height. (syn. Variegated thistle is very competitive in pastures and, … According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. 174
Milk thistle is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. Carduus … (syn. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Botanical name. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; S. marianum … Its current distribution includes most temperate areas of the world. Milk thistle – Silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to help with many diseases. Van Wyk: Handbuch der Arzneipflanzen, pg. Silybum marianum. Recent research has confirmed that it has a remarkable ability to protect the liver from damage resulting from alcoholic and other types of poisoning. Milk thistle fruits contain Flavolignane (silymarin) and fatty oil. The Milk Thistle tablets I have seen actually come with a warning not to use if you are pregnant or breast feeding. Toxicity: Though rare some adverse effects have been reported (sweating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea). The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Milk thistle has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and CNS effects. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for … 1987. is the most researched plant for the treatment of liver disease. The most effective and most used part of the herb is its seeds. It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. Common names … The most widespread species is Silybum marianum. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) It grows 60 to 150cm high and blossoms from June to September with purple daisy heads, which consist only of tubular flowers. Family Name: Compositae. The commercially available drug is derived exclusively from crops, partly in northern Germany, but it is mostly imported, mainly from Argentina and China, Romania and Hungary. Carduus marianus L.), Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. (syn. Their thistle-like appearance is due to the outer husks of the blossom, ending in strong, sharp thorny spikes. → Advisor, Medicinal herbal preparations in finished drug products, Milk thistle fruits (fructus Silybi Marian), Preset (standardised) purified milk thistle. Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree.Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound.Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling … & Fourr. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. It has been studied for use in allergic rhinitis, asthma, cancer treatment–related adverse effects, rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, drug-induced nephrotoxicity, dyslipidemia, and thalassemia; however clinical trials supporting these uses are limited. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. “An erect annual or biennial herb, … Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. 1996-2012. Introduction. Useful … … Crushed fruit: 80-200mg TID. Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. Cost is $39.95. Contraindications: Avoid using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. 483. One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. Prepared drugs: see package insert;
Consumer information about the medication MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Medicinal Herbs Flowering . Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. * This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Resources. Other compounds include: taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringin, and others. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for centuries because of a natural compound called silymarin found in it. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Milk thistle for medicinal purposes only comes from crops. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. Mushrooms often kill by … Carduus marianus L.) Family. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa Is this Weed Toxic? 1860; Milk thistle dried extract, no. It will increase the production of milk and is safe to use by all breastfeeding mothers. Plants for a Future. Silybum marianum has other common names including cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, … There is as yet no experience on safety of its use during pregnancy, breast-feeding or in children under 12 years old so do not use without consulting a doctor. Mushrooms often kill by killing your liver. Silybum leucanthum Jord. This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. This book gives top quality content that you will refer to often in class, for board exams & in practice. Silybum intermedium Willk. Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. Useful information about the plant. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington). Family: Asteraceae Part used: Fruit/Seed Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them … A.Gray Silybum marianum var. Part(s) Used: Seed extract. Common Names: cardo de la alameda (Spanish, Argentina) Girault. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europe and naturalized … Botanical name. 13 Dec 2020
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