This was a descriptive study. Individual coding followed by group consensus coding occurred. Cite 1 Recommendation Given true premises, a deductively valid inference always produces true conclusions.In other words a deductively valid inference never produces false conclusions from true premises. Journal of Family Psychology,19(1), 40-50. take the steps described earlier for inductive research and reverse their order. The deductive codes were driven by the Theory of Planned Behavior and Health Belief Model. Following the coding process of the documents using the predefined codes, I invited my supervisor to code the documents as well. Top down coding. An example of applying the template of codes while examining a document is given in Table 2. In empirical sciences, deductive reasoning underlies the process of deriving and predicting from general laws or theories” (p. 130). Syllogism refers to two statements—a major and a minor statement—join to form a logical conclusion. Inductive VS Deductive Reasoning – The Meaning of Induction and Deduction, with Argument Examples Abbey Rennemeyer If you're conducting research on a topic, you'll use various strategies and methods to gather information and come to a conclusion. First, we briefly introduce the concepts of inductive and deductive coding and how they differ. Deductive coding is a top down approach where you start by developing a codebook with your initial set of codes. Deductive Approaches and Some Examples Researchers taking a deductive approach Develop hypotheses based on some theory or theories, collect data that can be used to test the hypotheses, and assess whether the data collected support the hypotheses. Related: How to Improve Your Deductive Reasoning Skills (With Examples and Tips) Syllogism deductive reasoning. Inductive vs. deductive reasoning. (Bell, Staines, & Michell, 2001) Example: All live mammals breathe. The results were compared, and no modifications to the predetermined code template were required. spreadsheets. Deductive Coding. A basic division between coding approaches is concept-driven coding versus data-driven coding (or open coding). 18. Qualitative research and family psychology. Coding in deductive qualitative analysis. Revised on November 11, 2019. Occurrence of the word, ‘necessarily’ or ‘therefore’ is a sign that the argument is deductive. Gilgun, Jane F. (2005). Enduring themes in qualitative family research. A deductive approach in content analysis is well suited for a qualitative analysis if you have a coding scheme or a framework to apply in the analysis. It is called deductive support (or deductive validity). One of the most common types of deductive reasoning is a syllogism. You then … You may approach the data with a developed system of codes and look for concepts/ideas in the text (concept-driven approach) or you can look for ideas/concepts in the text without a preceding conceptualisation and let the text speak for itself (data-driven coding). Journal of Family Theory and Review, 4, 80-95. Inductive codes were developed through individual and group coding. Similar relationships can be established by following a liner logic, wherein, one premise follows up on the other. Published on April 18, 2019 by Raimo Streefkerk. Analysis: The basic principle on which deductive reasoning is based, is a well-known mathematical formula;The conclusion drawn in the above example, is a but obvious fact in the premise. This set could be based on your research questions or an existing research framework or theory. This cow is a live mammal. Data were summarized in tables and quotes. Amazon. References Gilgun, Jane F. (2012). 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