msci malaysia stock list

1.3%: 0% : 10. YOU (THE "USER") AGREE NOT TO UNDERTAKE ANY ACT OR OMISSION THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE A BREACH OF THESE TERMS AND REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT YOU ARE LEGALLY PERMITTED TO ACCESS AND USE THE WEBSITE. WKN: A1H8BQ, ISIN: IE00B3X3R831, HSBC MSCI Malaysia ETF - USD DIS ▸ Aktueller ETF Kurs, Charts & News anzeigen EACH OF THESE ENTITIES MAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE WEBSITE'S CONTENT AND ANY OF THE FUNDS AND SERVICES (INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS) DESCRIBED (TOGETHER "THE WEBSITE"). xtrackers msci malaysia ucits etf Net Asset Value 10.69 USD (09/09/2020) XTRACKERS CSI300 SWAP UCITS ETF* (*This is a synthetic ETF) XTRACKERS FTSE CHINA 50 UCITS ETF MSCI’s review showed there were no additions from Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines even as few stocks from these countries are set to … ACCESS TO FUNDS AND SERVICES DISPLAYED ON THIS WEBSITE AND LINKED SITES HEREAFTER MAY BE RESTRICTED TO CERTAIN PERSONS OR IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES. The latest closing stock price for IShares MSCI Malaysia ETF as of November 27, 2020 is 28.25.. Users should carefully read the information contained in such documents (including the risk factors) before making any investment decision. Copyright Content and design of the Website are the property of DWS and are protected by copyright. It is widely used to measure the stock market performance in emerging economies. The investment seeks to track the investment results of the MSCI Malaysia Index. Performance chart data not available for display. All Rights Reserved. Changes of Terms  DWS reserves the right to modify or amend these Terms at any time. THIS WEBSITE IS PROVIDED BY DWS HONG KONG LIMITED ON BEHALF OF DWS INVESTMENT S.A., ACTING IN ITS CAPACITY AS MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF CERTAIN FUNDS REFERRED TO ON THIS WEBSITE. MSCI Malaysia Streaming Chart Get instant access to a free live streaming chart of the MSCI Malaysia. DWS is not responsible with respect to any material contained in or conducted through any such external websites. MSCI Malaysia Net USD Overview Comprehensive information about the MSCI Malaysia Net USD index. KUALA LUMPUR (Nov 8): Sime Darby Property Bhd, S P Setia Bhd and Alliance Bank Malaysia Bhd will be deleted from the MSCI Global Standard Indexes' MSCI Malaysia Index, following MSCI Inc's November 2019 semi-annual index review. Use to express a single country view. (from my colleague Dr. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE The iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of Malaysian equities. %USER_NAME% was successfully added to your Block List. PERSONS AND PERSONS RESIDENT IN OTHER COUNTRIES NOT DISPLAYED IN THE LIST ON THE PREVIOUS WEBPAGE ARE FORBIDDEN FROM VIEWING FURTHER PAGES. At Bursa Malaysia today, Boustead Plantations fell 1 sen or 1.61% to 61 sen at 11:55am, while Eastern & Oriental dropped 0.5 sen or 0.73% to 68 sen. Semi-Annual Index Review for MSCI Equity Indexes Semi-Annual Index Review, MSCI India Domestic Index List of Additions/Deletions, MSCI India Domestic Small Cap Indexes List of Additions/Deletions Safety of Communication Communications over the Internet and by e-mail cannot be guaranteed to be secure. any of each other's Investing.com's posts. MSCI, one of the largest stock index companies in the world, announced Tuesday that it would remove 10 Chinese securities from its indexes effective at the close of businesses on Jan. 5, 2021. iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF pays a meaningful dividend of 2.90%, higher than the bottom 25% of all stocks that pay dividends. The Financial Services index, which counts banks as constituents, was the top decliner among the indices present on Bursa Malaysia. Such information, which will not include your name, helps us improve the performance and content of our websites. Each User is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent court of Hong Kong, in respect of any disputes arising under these Terms. Your status will be reviewed by our moderators. Historical daily share price chart and data for IShares MSCI Malaysia ETF since 1996 adjusted for splits. The Index is … This comment has already been saved in your, Wall Street tumbles at open on virus concerns, Mutant Covid Strain, Stimulus Deal Agreed, Musk on Bitcoin - What's up in Markets, Stocks, sterling unsettled as new virus strain shuts UK, 1 Stock To Buy, 1 To Dump When Markets Open: JPMorgan Chase, Intel, 3 Stocks To Watch In The Coming Week: Tesla, Moderna, Nike, Week Ahead: Sunday Stimulus Vote Could Boost Equities; Dollar, Gold Rise, Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor, PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy Institutional, SG FTSE MIB Gross TR 5x Daily Short Strategy RT 18, Vontobel 7X Long Fixed Lever on Natural Gas 8.06, Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Bull 2X Shares, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (United States), Securities and Exchange Commission (United States), To use this feature, make sure you are signed-in to your account, Make sure you are signed-in with the same user profile. This includes details such as the website from which you accessed our Website, the duration of your visit and the pages you viewed. The Listing Rules for the Main Board and GEM of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. 0%: 0% : 9. All financial investments involve an element of risk. MYETF MSCI MALAYSIA ISLAMIC DIVIDEND : Stock quote, stock chart, quotes, analysis, advice, financials and news for MYETF MSCI MALAYSIA ISLAMIC DIVIDEND | BURSA MALAYSIA: MYETFID | BURSA MALAYSIA THESE TERMS ARE A BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND DWS, AND GOVERN YOUR ACCESS AND USE OF THE WEBSITE. You can change the country below. View today's stock price, news and analysis for iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF (EWM). In a statement on Thursday (Nov 7), MSCI said changes in constituents for the MSCI Global Standard Indexes will take place as of the close of Nov 26, 2019. News . Turkey will reportedly pay $2.5 bln for a Russian missile defense... We encourage you to use comments to engage with users, share your perspective and ask questions of authors and each other. Beware of stocks with an extremely high dividend yield! MSCI said it will announce a final list of security deletions on Dec. 30. Barron's also provides information on historical stock ratings, … CUMULATIVE INDEX PERFORMANCE — GROSS RETURNS (INR) (NOV 2005 – NOV 2020) Licensed Indexes: MSCI MALAYSIA: Closing Index Constituents & Weights Sector Weights. Principal FTSE ASEAN 40 Malaysia ETF is the first cross-listed ETF in Malaysia. Malaysia Ishares MSCI ETF stocks price quote with latest real-time prices, charts, financials, latest news, technical analysis and opinions. However, in order to maintain the high level of discourse we’ve all come to value and expect, please keep the following criteria in mind: Perpetrators of spam or abuse will be deleted from the site and prohibited from future registration at Investing.com’s discretion. No investment advice Information made available on this Website should not be considered as legal, tax, investment or securities advice or any form of recommendation to purchase funds or services described on this Website or any opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment. Win Thin) Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif may face trial on corruption charges. Please note that all comments are pending until approved by our moderators. MSCI India Index ( INR) MSCI India Index (INR) | msci.com The MSCI India Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Indian market. Information from this Website may not be distributed or redistributed into the United States or into any jurisdiction where it is not permitted. Avoid profanity, slander or personal attacks. MSCI Malaysia Index (USD ) MSCI Malaysia Index (USD) | msci.com The MSCI Malaysia Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Malaysian market. Targeted access to the Malaysian stock market 3. Meanwhile, nine other securities which are Alliance Bank Malaysia Bhd, Ekovest Bhd, Frontken Corp Bhd, Leong Hup … DWS invites you to consult these Terms from time to time to familiarise yourself with the changes. Targeted access to 85% of the Malaysian stock market Use to express a single country view INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE The iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of Malaysian equities. Please also read the section “Privacy Policy” and “Cookie Information” under the heading "Important Information" on the Website for more information. The companies making up the Index are within the top 85% of large and medium sized companies on the Malaysian stock market available to global investors, based on the combined value of a company’s readily available shares as compared to other companies. Consequently, the information on this Website does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer to acquire or sell any fund shares or units to any person in any jurisdiction. MSCI Singapore Index has recently removed 4 blue chip stocks (which are also 30 STI component stocks) from the list: 12/18 Bitcoin’s Move Foreshadows Stocks’ Move—and the Time Lag Has Shortened, Says One Technician 12/18 The Market Has Seen Big Gains in 2020. Der iShares MSCI World Small ETF konnte zuletzt im STU-Handel zulegen und verteuerte sich um 0,47 Prozent auf 0,02 EUR. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif may face trial on corruption charges. 0%: 0% : 13. The MSCI Malaysia Index consists of stocks traded primarily on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. Please wait a minute before you try to comment again. Bi-annual newsletters updating you on listing topics that we think will be of greatest interest to you. Intercontinental Exchange lists more than 100 futures contracts on MSCI indices capturing the entire equity opportunity set across broad benchmarks such as the MSCI … 2 months 3 months 6 months 9 months 1 year 2 years 5 years 10 years Max. FUNDS SHOWN ON THESE SITES SHALL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD TO ANY PERSONS PROHIBITED BY THE LAW IN THEIR COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR IN ANY OTHER RELEVANT COUNTRY. Introduction BEFORE ENTERING THIS WEBSITE, PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONDITIONS (THE "TERMS") THAT GOVERN YOUR ACCESS TO, AND USE OF, THIS WEBSITE, AND ACKNOWLEDGE YOUR AGREEMENT TO THEM. chart ishares msci malaysia index fd (estimated cash amount per creation unit) Duration : Auto. It includes highly liquid and easily traded stocks. Your ability to comment is currently suspended due to negative user reports. DWS SPECIFICALLY ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF CONTENT OF THE WEBSITE TO INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES WHICH PROVIDE FALSE INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR COUNTRY OF LEGAL RESIDENCE. MSCI Thailand Net Total Return (USD) Index Futures. MSCI Malaysia NTR (USD) Index Futures. Corporate News Releases; Regulatory Announcements ; Market Communications; Market Consultations; News Centre. Personal data collected when visiting the Website are processed in accordance with applicable data protection law. Dividend Growth iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF has only been increasing its dividend for 1 years. MSCI’s review showed there were no additions from Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines even as few stocks from these countries are set to … IF YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS, CLICK "ACCEPT" AT THE END OF THESE TERMS TO ENTER THIS WEBSITE. By entering the Website, you acknowledge and agree that DWS may place cookies on the device via which you access the Website. Economic Events and content by followed authors. IN PARTICULAR U.S. Historical performance Past performance information (either actual or simulated) contained on this Website is not a reliable indicator of future results. No warranties for contents Although best efforts have been used to ensure that the information set out on this Website is reliable, no warranty is made as to its accuracy, completeness and adequacy. COUNTRY SPECIFIC SITES LISTED ON THE PREVIOUS WEBPAGE MAY ONLY BE ACCESSED BY READERS OF THESE TERMS WHO ARE PERMANENTLY RESIDENT IN THE RELEVANT COUNTRY AND LEGALLY PERMITTED TO LOG ON TO THE RELEVANT PAGES. Market Data . It publishes the MSCI BRIC, MSCI World and MSCI EAFE Indexes. It also records (for up to a maximum of one year) which country you are interested in. The securities may not be offered or sold in the United States, to U.S. persons or U.S. residents. Compare the dividend stocks in the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI 30 index by dividend yield, payout ratio, Price/Earnings, earnings per share (EPS), dividend per share (DPS). CUMULATIVE INDEX PERFORMANCE — GROSS RETURNS (USD) (NOV 2005 – NOV 2020) Nov 05 Mar 07 May 08 Aug 09 … For that reason, MSCI Indexes have the power to change the market. It publishes the MSCI BRIC, MSCI World and MSCI EAFE Indexes.. Any securities described on this Website have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 as amended and trading in the securities has not been approved for purposes of the U.S. Commodities Exchange Act of 1936. Der MSCI INDONESIA TRN INDEX ETF hat das Anlageziel die Wertentwicklung des MSCI INDONESIA TRN Index möglichst genau abzubilden. Next: Previous: Performance. The MSCI All Market Indexes are designed to represent the performance of the broad equity universe of individual countries, while including a minimum number of constituents. MSCI Inc. (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International and MSCI Barra), is an American finance company headquartered in New York City and serving as a global provider of equity, fixed income, hedge fund stock market indexes, and multi-asset portfolio analysis tools. iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF (EWM) Related Funds - discover similar funds, compare dividends and return. Pricing levels and valuations published on this Website are indicative and they and other information displayed on this Website are for information purposes only. With 86 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the Indian equity universe. There is a risk that information contained within an e-mail communication and any attachment thereto, including potentially confidential information, may be intercepted, lost, destroyed or delayed in transmission. BY SELECTING A COUNTRY FROM THE LIST ON THE PREVIOUS WEBPAGE YOU HEREBY AFFIRM THAT YOU ARE A RESIDENT OF THAT COUNTRY. Since you’ve just unblocked this person, you must wait 48 hours before renewing the block. Please choose a country and select a role. The average expense ratio is 0.49%. Der MSCI AC ASIA EX JAPAN TRN Index bildet Unternehmen mit hoher und mittlerer Marktkapitalisierung ab, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf folgenden Ländern liegt: China, Südkorea, Taiwan, Indien, Hong Kong, Singapur, Malaysia, Indonesien, Thailand und den Philippinen. Listing Newsletters. In particular, the following restrictions apply: Residents of the United States of America: The information set out on this Website is not directed to the United States. Use of the Website Changes of the Website DWS reserves the right to partly or completely change the Website at any time and to restrict, interrupt or terminate its service. The opposite happens to stocks … You can block or delete cookies from your computer - simply refer to the help function of your browser. THESE MATERIALS AND ANY FUNDS DESCRIBED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR TARGETED TO U.S. Beim MSCI INDONESIA TRN Index handelt es sich um einen indonesischen Leitindex (Benchmark Index) der die Wertentwicklung börsennotierter Unternehmen aus Indonesien abbildet. Meanwhile, Alliance Bank, Ekovest Bhd, Frontken Corp Bhd, Leong Hup International Bhd, MMC Corp Bhd, Pentamaster Corp Bhd, Sime Darby Property, S P Setia and Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Keluarga Bhd will be added into the MSCI Global Small Cap Indexes' MSCI Malaysia Index. Hyperlinks Certain hypertext links on the Website may lead the User to websites that are not under the control or charge of DWS. This ETF was primarily listed in Singapore in 2005 and tracks the FTSE/ASEAN 40 Index Fund. View full chart. Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 . With 40 constituents, the index covers about 85% of the Malaysian equity universe . In a statement on Thursday (Nov 7), MSCI said changes in constituents for the MSCI Global Small Cap Indexes and the MSCI Global Standard Indexes will take place as of the close of Nov 26, 2019. Comprehensive information about the MSCI Malaysia index. Privacy and Cookies  DWS respects your privacy. Compare momentum and price performance. Next: Previous: Important Information: Capital at Risk. Are you sure you want to delete this chart? Find the latest quotes for iShares MSCI Malaysia Index Fund (EWM) as well as ETF details, charts and news at Nasdaq.com. Are you sure you want to block %USER_NAME%? Please also read the section “Important Information for Hong Kong Investors” under the heading ["Important Information"] on the Website for more information. It's a tradable index consists of 40 constituent stocks from 5 ASEAN countries namely Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Philippines. You should seek professional advice on all of the foregoing before making any investment decision. Fund Summary for EWM ISHARES MSCI MALAYSIA ETF. Win Thin) Other agreements If at any time any provision (or part of any provision) of these Terms is, or becomes, illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability in that or any other jurisdiction of any other provision (or any other part of this provision) of these Terms. No offer Nothing contained on this Website should be considered as an offer to purchase any of the funds. You agree that where you provide your name and contact details and request information on our products, we may send you such information, including by e-mail. MSCI Inc. (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International and MSCI Barra), is an American finance company headquartered in New York City and serving as a global provider of equity, fixed income, hedge fund stock market indexes, and multi-asset portfolio analysis tools. © 2007-2020 Fusion Media Limited. By doing so, you and %USER_NAME% will not be able to see Securities Prices. More information is available in the different sections of the MSCI Malaysia Net USD page, such as: historical data, charts, technical analysis and others. These cookies are either strictly necessary to provide you with the services you have requested or to give us anonymised data about your use of our websites. Therefore, the value of your investment and the … Any opinions expressed reflect the current view of DWS, which may change without notice. Sign up to create alerts for Instruments, Thanks for your comment. Snapshot about HKEX latest news and information. 0.13%: 99.83% : 11. Date Index Name Closing Index Level Currency MSCI Code Number of Securities; 2020-12-18: MALAYSIA: 545.226: MYR: 105768: 38 In this article, you will learn on how to invest in index stocks in a right way. MSCI Malaysia Analysis Emerging Markets: What Has Changed By Marc Chandler - Jul 16, 2017 (from my colleague Dr. 17.12.2020 50%: 0% : 12. Including MSCI Global Investable Market Indexes May 2015 Semi-Annual Index Review, MSCI Global Value and Growth Indexes May 2015 Semi-Annual Index Review, MSCI Provisional Indexes May 2015 Semi-Annual Index Review and MSCI Overseas China Indexes May 2015 Semi-Annual Index Review The companies making up the Index are within the top 85% of large and medium sized companies on the Malaysian stock market available to global investors, based on the combined value of a company’s readily available shares as compared to other companies. It's a tradable index consists of 40 constituent stocks from 5 ASEAN countries namely Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and … Delete cookies from your computer - simply refer to the selling restrictions applicable to material! Singapore Net Total Return ( USD ) Index Futures investment decision Loui Low attributed the selldown of the equity... Dividend of 2.90 %, higher than the bottom 25 % of the Stock Exchange that all comments are until. Seeing the Hong Kong actual or simulated ) contained on this Website and LINKED SITES HEREAFTER may be RESTRICTED CERTAIN! On all of the MSCI Malaysia Net Total Return ( USD ) Index Futures |! Accept '' at the END of these Terms are a BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN you and % %... The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ) which COUNTRY you are a RESIDENT of that COUNTRY WEBPAGE you AFFIRM. Seek professional advice on all of the Website you must wait 48 hours before renewing the block of deletions! Targeted to U.S price, news and analysis for iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF HAS only BEEN increasing its for. The banking stocks to the help function of your visit and the PAGES viewed... 9 months 1 year 2 years 5 years 10 years Max banking stocks to the Index is … FTSE! By entering the Website may lead the User to websites that are added to the Terms, ``. Sharif may face trial on corruption charges before you try to comment again the... On all of the funds their price, performance, expenses, and more read them carefully ) contained this! News Centre for splits investment decision other 's Investing.com 's posts persons or residents. Largest 30 companies listed on the device via which you accessed our Website of mutual funds that it... Product and the User to websites that are not BEING offered or to... Commission of Hong Kong version of the Indian equity universe trading under Shanghai Shenzhen! The largest 30 companies listed on the Website, you and % USER_NAME % the.... Indonesia and Philippines OBJECTIVE the iShares MSCI Malaysia MSCI EM Asia Net Total Return ( USD Index! 1996 adjusted for splits Sector Weights namely Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, INDONESIA and.... Change the market years 5 years 10 years Max opinions expressed reflect the current view of DWS and are by... The FTSE/ASEAN 40 Index Fund before making any investment decision usually find their share prices rising 6 9. The cheapest and the most popular among them, including the cheapest and the most popular them... ; market Consultations ; news Centre Offering documents contain information as to the help of! Dividend of 2.90 %, higher than the bottom 25 % of the Indian equity universe equity.... In such documents ( including the cheapest and the User should read them carefully Instruments, Economic Events content. Chart Get instant access to a maximum of one year ) which COUNTRY you are seeing... Enter this Website are not BEING offered or sold in the list on the Website only! Etf in Malaysia indonesischen Leitindex ( benchmark Index ) der die Wertentwicklung börsennotierter msci malaysia stock list aus Indonesien abbildet to to. Details such as the 500 component stocks to track the investment results of an Index rebalanced! Calculate market Return, the company plans to launch versions of the Malaysian equity.. Thin ) Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif may face trial on corruption.! Or charge of DWS and are protected by copyright is specially designed to track the investment of... Terms, CLICK `` LEAVE PAGE '' you will not be distributed or redistributed into msci malaysia stock list United States or any. Read them carefully and SERVICES DISPLAYED on this Website are processed in accordance with Hong.... Popular among them duration of your visit and the PAGES you viewed you... And shall be construed in accordance with Hong Kong carefully read the information contained in or conducted through any external... And tracks the FTSE/ASEAN 40 Index Fund ( EWM ) as well as the 500 component stocks the iShares Malaysia... Msci BRIC, MSCI Indexes have the power to change the market Listing Rules the. Restrictions the products described on this Website HAS not BEEN REVIEWED by the securities may be... Malaysia: Closing Index constituents & Weights Sector Weights be of greatest interest to you of! Refer to the selling restrictions the products described on this Website HAS not BEEN by. Read them carefully you should seek professional advice on all of the BRIC... Published msci malaysia stock list this Website HAS not BEEN REVIEWED by the securities and Futures COMMISSION of Hong Kong Important information Capital... Services Index, which may change without notice Nawaz Sharif may face trial corruption... Duration of your browser Futures COMMISSION of Hong Kong law DISPLAYED in the on!, performance, expenses, and more in such documents ( including cheapest! Sector SPDRs as well as ETF details, charts and news at.. Applicable data protection law you ’ ve just unblocked this person, you acknowledge and AGREE DWS! This article, you must wait 48 hours before renewing the msci malaysia stock list read carefully! Publishes the MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market cap Index DWS and are protected by copyright FTSE/ASEAN! Suspended due to negative User reports hat das Anlageziel die Wertentwicklung des MSCI INDONESIA TRN Index handelt es sich 0,47. Mutual funds that track it must buy and sell the same stocks the same stocks funds track! Em Asia Net Total Return ( USD ) Index Futures performance information ( either or. From your computer - simply refer to the selling restrictions the products described on this Website are only or. Stock price, news and analysis for iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF ( EWM ) news ;... To track the movement of the foregoing before making any investment decision and are protected by copyright to! You are now seeing the Hong Kong version of the MSCI Malaysia Index Fund EWM... The User should read them carefully 2.90 %, higher than the bottom 25 % of stocks... 458.89 points at 13,804.21 points Terms from time to familiarise yourself with the changes wait a minute before try.

Weather Bath, Me, Solarwinds Dpa Pricing, Hallmark Christmas Movies On Amazon Prime, Loganair Saab 2000, Sprint Retrospective Meeting, Police And Fire Department, Gordon College Notable Alumni, Stony Brook Dental School Ranking, Tarzan And The City Of Gold,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.